A low‐latitude species pump: Peripheral isolation, parapatric speciation and mating‐system evolution converge in a marine radiationAbstract | - CCMAR -

Journal Article

TitleA low‐latitude species pump: Peripheral isolation, parapatric speciation and mating‐system evolution converge in a marine radiationAbstract
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsAlmeida, SC, Neiva, J, Sousa, F, Martins, N, Cox, CJ, Melo‐Ferreira, J, Guiry, MD, Serrão, EA, Pearson, GA
Year of Publication2022
JournalMolecular Ecology
Volume31
Issue18
Date PublishedJan-09-2022
Pagination4797 - 4817
ISSN0962-1083
Keywordsdioecy; fucoid brown algae; Fucus; hermaphroditism; introgression; phylogenomics; phylotranscriptomics; RNA-seq
Abstract

Geologically recent radiations can shed light on speciation processes, but incomplete lineage sorting and introgressive gene flow render accurate evolutionary reconstruc- tion and interpretation challenging. Independently evolving metapopulations of low dispersal taxa may provide an additional level of phylogeographic information, given sufficiently broad sampling and genome-wide sequencing. Evolution in the marine brown algal genus Fucus in the south-eastern North Atlantic was shaped by Q uaternary climate-driven range shifts. Over this timescale, divergence and speciation occurred against a background of expansion-contraction cycles from multiple refugia, together with mating-system shifts from outcrossing (dioecy) to selfing hermaphroditism. We tested the hypothesis that peripheral isolation of range edge (dioecious) F. vesiculo- sus led to parapatric speciation and radiation of hermaphrodite lineages. Species tree methods using 876 single-copy nuclear genes and extensive geographic coverage pro- duced conflicting topologies with respect to geographic clades of F. vesiculosus. All methods, however, revealed a new and early diverging hermaphrodite species, Fucus macroguiryi sp. nov. Both the multispecies coalescent and polymorphism-aware mod-els (in contrast to concatenation) support sequential paraphyly in F. vesiculosus result- ing from distinct evolutionary processes. Our results support (1) peripheral isolation of the southern F. vesiculosus clade prior to parapatric speciation and radiation of her- maphrodite lineages-a “low-latitude species pump”. (2) Directional introgressive gene flow into F. vesiculosus around the present-day secondary contact zone (sympatric- allopatric boundary) between dioecious/hermaphrodite lineages as hermaphrodites expanded northwards, supported by concordance analysis and statistical tests of introgression. (3) Species boundaries in the extensive sympatric range are probably maintained by reproductive system (selfing in hermaphrodites) and reinforcement.

URLhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.16623
DOI10.1111/mec.v31.1810.1111/mec.16623
Short TitleMolecular Ecology